魏 wèi ⇒ Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

魏 wèi  (Royaume Wei)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

魏姓才华杰出 功名显赫光彩

读过《史记》的人,一定会对书中那些姓魏的杰出人物,印象深刻。姓魏的人,在漫长的春秋和魏国时代,一直都是举足轻重的出色人物,而他们,正是后来魏姓人的祖先。魏,岂不是一个显赫而光采,足以傲视群伦的姓氏?   魏姓光彩的起源,根据《姓纂》的记载,是这样的:“周文王第15子毕公高受封于毕,后裔万仕晋,封于魏,至双绛舒,代为晋卿,后分晋为诸候,称王,为秦所灭,子孙以国为氏,望出钜鹿,任城。”   由此可见,魏姓是黄帝的姬姓嫡裔,他们原来是毕国的人,传到周文王的曾孙毕万的时候,到晋国做了官,食采于“魏”这个地方,他的历代子孙并且都是晋国的高官,后来权势日隆,到了魏斯的时候,乾脆与韩、赵两家同时瓜分晋国,自成为一个诸侯。这就是历史上著名的“三家分晋”,春秋与战国的分野,就在此时。战国时代,魏国并被列为“七雄”之一,他们当时叱咤一时,不难想见。   战国时魏国的位置,大致是在今河南省北部及山西省西南部一带,因此,魏姓的最初发源地应该就在这儿,后来才逐渐繁衍到其他各地。现在,在河北省和山西省,魏家仍然是当地的望族。   谈起魏家早期的光荣历史,真不是三言两语就可以说得完的,因此,只好举几个比较著名的例子,简单来说明魏姓祖先的杰出才华与显赫事功了。   最早在历史上出人头地的魏姓先人,可能要算是春秋时代的魏武子,也叫魏 ,当时,魏家仍然是晋国的大夫,还没有独当一面。而这位魏 ,却被“五霸”之一的晋文公倚为股肱之臣,为魏家以后的飞黄腾达,铺设了平坦的大道。魏 有两个儿子,魏颗和魏绛,也都是鼎鼎大名的人物。   结束春秋时代,揭开战国之幕的魏斯,就是历史上著名的魏文侯。魏国是在他的手里,一跃而列为诸侯,并且成为战国七雄之一,对于当时的天下大势,举足轻重。据《史记》的记载,他礼贤下士,虚怀若谷,结果四方的贤士都向他投归,他的声名也因而大噪,他并且曾派乐羊攻陷中山,派西门豹守邺,从此河内称治,为魏国奠定了强盛的基础。   战国时代,魏国在群雄争立的混乱局面中,仍然巍然屹立,傲视群伦,几千年来人人都知名的信陵君,就是当时魏家的杰出子弟。     魏征,则是人们所熟悉的唐代名臣,他是唐太宗的谏议大夫,唐太宗在位的那些年,是汉族声威最为远播的时期,不过,被四夷尊为“天可汗”的唐太宗,对于这位敢犯颜直谏的大臣,却显得有点敬惮。魏征的文才也非常好,曾经撰写《隋书本纪列传》,还撰有《类礼》二十卷,十分受到唐太宗的重视,曾命藏之秘府,奉为国宝。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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