白 bái ⇒ Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

白 bái  (blanc)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

组织错综复杂 白姓寻根不易

据诗人白居易的自序家状,他是周代时楚国太子建之子白公胜的后裔。《姓纂》一书上也有一段记载说:“黄帝之后,秦大夫白乙丙,楚有白公胜,楚平王太子建之子也”。把这两个说法相互印证,则可知白氏家族是源自两三千年以前的楚国公族,推溯起来是上古颛顼帝的¤姓后裔,当然,更是源远流长的黄帝子孙。   白氏的得姓始祖白公胜,在当时史家的笔下,并不是一位具有好名声的人物。不过,白氏家族之称盛于春秋时代的楚国,却是不容否认的。   白公胜乱国被诛之后,楚国白氏家族的子孙,很可能为了避乱而纷纷出奔他地,所以到了不久之后的战国时期,白姓古人便遍布于山西和陕西等地。像后世言治生者皆祖周时先贤白圭,他是当时的魏人,也就是现在的山西人;威风无比的秦国大将白起,则是当时的人,也就是现在的陕西县人。   这个成名了两三千年的家族,依照白居易的自序家状和《姓纂》的考证,是源自楚国的公族已如上述。然后,过去也有一些学者认为他们的历史还要更早,像《姓氏考略》及《姓氏寻源》等古籍就指出:“元命苞,炎帝臣有白阜,怪义之子,为神农通水脉,当为白姓之始。”换言之,白姓是早在炎帝神农氏的时期就已经有了的,他们的得姓历史,远超过五千年。   这种说法,不论其可靠性如何,后来白氏家族的组织情形却的确是相当复杂和庞大的。细细算来,除了源自楚国公族的一支之外,另外在唐朝以及五代时期,还有许多突厥人和胡人也都以白为姓,甚至,更有人“以地为氏”而姓了白。   关于白氏家族的复杂组织情形,有以下的文献可资参考——《姓氏考略》:“又或以地为氏,唐置白州,即逸周书所云白氏之国”;《万姓统谱》:“五代,吐谷浑酋长白承福,庄宗赐姓李。陈永贵,胡人,本姓白,为行军总管。李可久为吐谷浑宁朔两府留后,本姓白氏,赐姓李,望出南阳”;《北县氏族略》:“唐白元光本突厥人,封南阳郡王,其后为白氏。”   像这样错综复杂的组织情形,现在的白姓人,要想找出自己血缘的真正所出,除非拥有完整的族谱,恐怕是很不容易如愿以偿的。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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