刘 liú ⇒ Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

刘 liú  (liu)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

刘姓家族较复杂 组成分子达五群

这个家族,组织情形也比较复杂。据考证,他们的组成分子至少有以下的五群——滞帝之裔、王季(周文王之父)之裔、娄氏之改姓、项氏之改姓及匈奴之改姓。   关于刘姓的得姓经纬,有一部《泰和刘氏先得录》的序文,记述得最为清楚:“惟刘姓出自祁,其后生子有文在手曰刘累,因以为名,事夏孔甲为御龙氏,子孙在商更为豕韦氏,又更为唐杜氏,至周又更为杜氏,杜氏生士荐为士师,因官命氏,又更为士氏,至晋,士会入秦,虽复归于晋,而子孙留秦者,遂稽刘累之名别姓刘氏,此得姓之所始。”   距今4000多年前的圣君唐尧,大家都知道是“五帝”之一帝喾之后,乃是黄帝的姬姓子孙。因此,追本溯源,的刘姓家族,很显然也是最为道地的黄帝子孙。   另外,在黄帝的其他子孙之中,根据《名贤氏族言行类稿》的记载,也还有一支以刘为姓的。该书指出:“周大夫食采于刘亦为刘氏,康公、献公,其后也”,而这项文献所谓“周大夫”,经过历来许多学者的考据,已知为周文王之父周太王的后裔,在周成王的时候,被封于刘邑,也就是现在河南省偃师县西南的地方。换言之,这一支源自周太王的刘氏,是发于源河南。   那么,上述源自帝尧的刘氏,最初又是发源于何处?《通志氏族略》上记载:“陶唐氏之后,受封于刘,其地今定州唐县”,就明白指出了这一支刘氏的老家是在现在的河北省唐县。   大名鼎鼎的汉高祖刘邦,是出身于源自帝尧的那一支。据考证,这一支刘氏,初期是繁衍于现在的陕西、甘肃一带,到了公元前300年前,也就是周朝赧王的时代,开始向河南及江苏播迁。其中,辗转迁移到江苏丰、沛之地的子孙当中,有一位叫作刘端的人,生了4个儿子,依次为伯、仲、邦、交。老三刘邦,就是后来白手起家登上皇帝宝座的汉朝开国之主刘邦。   刘邦以一介平民东征西讨地打下了天下之后,很快地分封同姓于各地。于是,其后支派繁衍,很自然地到处为刘氏家族札下稳固的基础,形成了2000多年以来刘氏在每一处地方的盛况。据说,有汉一代,刘氏的皇亲国戚是分布于彭城、尉氏、临淮、南阳、广平、丹阳等地。到了第16世纪的明、清之际,刘氏的繁衍中心已增至25处,大致就是《中华姓府》一书所详列的彭城、沛国、弘农、河间、中山、梁郡、顿丘、南阳、东平、高堂、高密、竟陵、长沙、河南等地。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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