罗 luó ⇒ Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

罗 luó  (récolte)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

罗姓祝融之后 望出豫章长沙

关于罗姓的来龙去脉,历来许多有关姓氏学的古籍,都有十分详尽的考证,譬如:   《名贤氏族言行类稿》指出:“祝融之后,ㄆ姓国,初封宜城,徙枝江,周末,居长沙,汉有梁相罗怀,襄阳记有罗蒙。”   《姓氏考略》:“世本,熊姓,广韵,本自颛顼末胤,受封罗国,子孙以为氏,望出豫章,长沙。”   《通志氏族略》:“罗国之后,一曰祝融之后。”   《魏书》:“破多罗氏,斛瑟罗氏,叱罗氏,皆改为罗氏。”   从以上这些记载看来,罗氏是源自火神祝融氏,祝融氏名黎,是颛顼帝的儿子,祝融的后裔,到了周朝的时候,被封于宜城,称为罗国,当时的宜城,就是现在在湖北省的襄阳,在汉代曾被置为宜城郡。后来,由于该地为楚国所有,于原地另置鄢国,祝融氏的子孙就逐渐向南迁移,最初迁居于枝江(今湖北省枝江县),至周末定居于湖南长沙,最后还繁衍到现今江西的南昌一带,成为长沙和南昌两地的望族。   唐代的《名贤氏族言行类稿》中,曾经提到罗氏是一个“ㄆ姓”国,所谓“ㄆ姓”,就是历来姓氏学上用以表示源自祝融氏的一个古姓,据《说文通训定声》的记载,鄢、郐、路等姓,都是古时的ㄆ姓国,则论起家世渊源来,罗氏与这五个姓氏,自然也是系出一源的一家人了。   始封于周朝初年的罗国,究竟是从什么时候开始,子孙才“以国为氏”的?根据史书的记载,其始封于宜城,是在周武王得天下后大行封建之时,到了距今约2200年前的春秋末期,宜城为当时的强楚所并,子孙失国南迁,才开始以罗为姓的。   经过漫长的奋斗,罗姓人士在秦汉之际开始崭露头角,当时以迄于三国,南北朝时期,在史书上出现的罗姓名士,绝大多数都是襄阳、长沙和豫章三个地方的人,譬如,三国时曾任蜀汉为太子舍人的罗宪是襄阳人,晋朝曾任武陵太守的罗企生是豫章人,晋室再迁以后深受桓温器重的襄阳太守罗友也是襄阳人。由此可见,当时的罗氏仍然主要繁衍于长江南北岸的湖北、湖南和江西一带。   汉末三国鼎立时期以四川为主要地盘的蜀汉,也出现过不少姓罗的名人,除了上述那位罗宪外,还有一位曾经谏公孙述归汉的成都名士罗衍,以及曾以计破益州刺史李特之叛的名将罗尚等。这种情形,自然也是罗氏播迁四川的有力说明。   隋唐二代,对于罗氏而言,是一个极为重要的时期,一方面人才辈出,大放光芒;一方面则逐渐自两湖和豫章向全国各地播迁,终于成为了一个大姓。   南方的罗姓人士,实在不难找到自己家族的来龙去脉。但大致说来,福建的宁化,应该是罗氏在南方的播迁中心,从晋室南迁以后,姓罗的人士就已零落到达该地开基,而于唐明皇以后大举南迁。后来广东和台湾等地的罗氏全都是来自该地。元代的罗贯中,大名鼎鼎,他所著的《三国演义》是中国历来最畅销的古书之一。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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