谭 tán ⇒ Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: new class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

谭 tán  (nom de famille)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

谭国为齐所灭 子孙以国为氏

谭氏,发源于山东,却长久以来称盛于湖南及其四周各地,声誉响亮,备受尊敬。   这个家族,是源自春秋时代的谭国。关于得姓源流,明代苏平仲所作的一项谭氏家谱序记述得十分清楚:“谭本姒姓,子爵,其分土在今济南历城之间,实齐之附庸也,入春秋卅九年,周庄王之十四年,鲁庄公之十年,见灭于齐桓公,而谭子奔宫,谭自为齐所灭,子孙遂以国为氏焉。”另外,《姓纂》和《姓谱》等书也都分别有同样的记载。前者指出:“谭子国在济州平陵西南,为齐所灭,谭子奔宫,子孙以为氏焉”;后者则指出:“春秋时代谭国为齐桓公所灭,谭子奔宫,子孙以国为氏。”   由这些文献看来,谭氏家族的祖先,本来是上古圣君夏禹的姒姓后裔,周朝初年大封先圣之后时,把他们封于谭国,爵位为子。也许由于国势一直不很强盛,所以不久之后就沦为强邻齐国的附庸地位。到了春秋时代初期,齐桓公称霸诸候,就于周庄王十四年,也就是公元前683年,干脆把谭国并吞了。当时,谭国的主人谭子奔到莒国去避难,而留在故国未走的子孙,只好“以国为氏”,以谭姓世代相传,对故国表示缅怀之意。   另外,在四川的南部也有许多性谭的人家。据《万姓统谱》的考证,这一支谭氏的源流又有不同,该谱指出:“巴南大姓谭氏,盘瓠之后,望出弘农。   盘瓠,又称为瓠,据说是中国古代所谓蛮夷的始祖。他的身世,充满了浓厚的传奇意味。根据《后汉书南蛮传》的记载,大致是这样的:“高辛氏有犬戎之寇,募天下有能得犬戎之将吴将军头者,妻以女。时帝有畜狗,其毛五彩,名曰瓠;下令后,瓠遂衔吴将军头造阙下,帝如约以女妻之。瓠负女入南山石室,终三年,生子十二人,六男六女;因自相夫妻,其后滋蔓,号曰蛮夷。”此外,干宝所作的《晋纪》也有关于瓠的记载事下:“武陵长沙卢江郡夷,瓠之后也;杂处五溪之内。”   这样的事,当然是荒诞不经的。不过,古代的治史者却是如此地言之凿凿,我们只好也将之当作古老的传说,姑妄听之了。   始见于春秋时代的谭氏,是很早以前便赫赫有名的。战国时期,有一位谭夫吾,曾以无比崇高的言行而名垂青史。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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