薛 xuē ⇒ Chinese Family Name: historical class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

Chinese Family Name: historical class order of + 100 Chinese Family Names, Chinese Surnames

薛 xuē  (kind of marsh grass; feudal state)    => Celebrities of the family name ?

薛氏组成众多 源出河东等地

《姓纂》写道:“黄帝25子,一为任姓,裔孙奚仲居薛,至仲虺为汤左相,代为侯伯,历三代凡64世,周末为楚所灭,公子登仕楚,怀王赐沛邑为大夫,遂以国为氏,望出河东、新蔡、沛国、高平。”   《姓氏考略》说:“本自黄帝任姓之后,裔孙奚仲居薛,历夏、殷、周64代为诸侯,周末,为楚所灭,后遂氏焉。”   《吴录》:“孟尝君封于薛,秦灭六国而失其祀,子孙遂以薛为氏。”   《魏书官氏志》:“西方诸部叱干氏,后改为薛氏。”   《通志氏族略》:“辽西有薛氏。”   《唐书》:“薛怀义,本姓冯,名小宝。”   从以上这些记载看来,薛姓既具有光耀而悠久的历史,组成的分子又众多而庞大。有出自黄帝的任姓奚仲之后,有出自虞舜的妫姓孟尝君之后,有出自周文王的姬姓冯氏之后,又有出自外族叱干氏之后,则“薛”这个姓氏,岂不是十分的多采多姿!   薛姓最早在历史上出现,不管是传自任姓的一支,或是孟尝君的一支,都是在大约2000多年以前的周朝末期,他们而且还有一个共同的特征,就是在国亡之后子孙才“以薛为氏”。不过,传自任姓的一支,出现的时期应该略早于出自孟尝君的一支,因为,周代的薛国,最初是封给奚仲的,在漫长的春秋时期,一直为黄帝的任姓后人所有,到了末期,该地方变成了齐国的领地,并且成为孟尝君的封邑。由此看来,两支薛氏的得姓虽然有时间上的差别,但却发源于同一地方,也就是发源于昔为薛国,而今为山东省滕县薛城的地方。当然,后世的汉族薛氏,最早也都是来自山东的薛城。   根据《姓纂》的记述,这两支汉族薛姓,后来主要是繁衍于河东、新蔡、沛国、高平等地,河东就是现在山西省黄河流域以东的一片地方,新蔡即为今河南省新蔡县,沛国在今安徽省宿县西北,高平则为现在山西省的高平县。这些线索,实在不失为姓源头绪众多的薛姓人士探寻家世渊源时的宝贵资料。   薛姓的姓源,虽然头绪不少,但传自奚仲和孟尝君的两支,无疑是两股主流,而薛姓的两位主要始祖,全都是历史上鼎鼎大名的人物,这一点,更无疑是每一位薛姓人士都引以为荣的。   薛姓出现于周朝末期的战国时代,便已名人能士辈出。譬如,当时主张长幼尊卑皆应有序的高士薛居州;秦国以善于相剑而闻名的薛炬;以及稍后佐刘邦定天下有功,在汉高祖所定的十八侯位中列为第十四的薛欧等,都是早期历史上的薛姓知名人物。   汉代的400年间,薛姓的名人更是光宗耀祖,重要人物满载于史书,其中,又以薛宣和薛包的名气最为响亮。   唐代,对于薛氏来说,真是一个非常重要的时期,不但人才辈出光耀史册,而且一方面子孙向南播迁,一方面也由于外姓和外族的改姓为薛,而增加了许多新的血轮。   先谈他们的向南播迁。根据《崇正同人系谱薛氏条》的记载,南方的薛姓,正是在唐代开始自中原迁移过去的。该谱是这样记载的:“而南方薛氏,则由唐末黄巢之乱,其族有避乱而南,徙于福建宁化县石壁乡者,及元代薛信,由宁化转徙粤之平远。”换言之,薛姓南迁的头一站,也是福建,到了元代,再由福建繁衍到广东。   谈到唐代的薛姓名人,头一个浮上国人脑际的,可能就是那位家喻户晓的薛仁贵了。实际上,薛仁贵的确是唐太宗手下一名威猛无比的大将,“征东”时曾经把辽东的20万大兵打得落荒而逃,溃不成军。
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Chinese Family Names

According to the Xinhua Agency (New China Agency), the latest research supported by the National Natural Science Fund Committee gave the new sequence of “Chinese Family Names". Although the three names Li, Wang, Zhang declined in the proportion of the total population, they still take the place of the top 3.

The total population of each of these three names is not exceeding 100 million

This survey was accomplished during two years by Mr YUAN Yida , a researcher of the Institute of Chinese Academy of genetic and developmental biology. Their survey involved 1,110 counties and cities of 296 million people, received 4,100 Chinese Family names. Through the county, region and province population statistics, resulting in the classification of the New Chinese Family Names. The survey showed that among the 4,100 names, the top three are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.4%, 7.2% and 6.8% of China's total population, the total population of each of the three names is less than 100 million; there are 18 names accounted for 1% of China's total population, 129 names accounted for 0.1% of the population and occupied 87% of the total population.

The population of the tree names declined compared with 20 years ago

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population. “Li, as the largest name, was declined from 7.9% to 7.4% currently, because there were only 570,000 original samples, but now they reached nearly 3 million.” YUAN Yida said that compared with 20 years ago, the sample of this survey is larger than before, involved nearly 40% counties of China, in almost all areas that the Chinese characters are used. The results are closer to the Chinese names real situation. Especially for the study of Chinese Y chromosome diversity, disease distribution, the origin of the nationality Han, and flow disciplines, the distribution data and areas of the top 300 common Chinese names would provide new clues and information which have the highest valuation in research and practical use.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

YUAN Yida showed, according to the data published in1987, that Li, Wang, and Zhang are the largest three names of China, which accounted for 7.9%, 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population.

So far, there are 23,000 names are collected

China was the first country of the world who uses family name, about 5000 years ago; the name has been designated as hereditary, passed through patriarchal way. 20 years ago, it was the first time of CAS natural science approach to the study of Chinese surnames distribution, they announced the classification of 100 common surnames, and this research brings the high concern of both the interior and overseas Chinese.

The Chinese scientists will continue to publish the data and distribution of the top 300 Chinese names and re-publish "the Great Chinese surnames dictionary," which will include over 23,000 names collected in order to advance the development of the name and genealogy culture industries.

Background

20 years ago, 270 million people named Zhang Yuan Wang National experts showed the "Family Names “in census data of 1986. These three clans are the top three.

On May 2, 1987, the studies statistical results of YUAN Yida and Institute CAS of genetic and biology development: the largest three names are Li, Wang, Zhang, which accounted for 7.9% , 7.4% and 7.1% of the total population, the total population of these three names are 270 million, that are the largest three clans groups of world. And the name which Chinese people have used had reached 22,000. According to the introduction of YUAN Yida , the family name research is a science. And Chinese names are the best research target in name study. Chinese surnames reflects the process of Chinese society’s evolution in several thousands years.

There is no one country and a nation in the world that has a long history like China, with 5,000 years continuous history. Such a civilization chain is the most consistent with the laws of genetics. In addition, the Chinese people have a relatively strong in clan concepts, so the persons who have the same name, share the same blood relations often live together. "This is why in the map of China; there is so many village of Zhang's and Villages of Li's,YUAN Yida said.

In 1983, there is a national census in China. The relevant sample data of census are counted in 1986. According to the related information and data, YUAN Yida started the statistical research on family names. In1987, the statistics of YUAN Yida output 12,000 to 13,000 Chinese names. In the same year, the news of Chinese Academy of Sciences doeing the research on family name was disseminated widely by some news media. On May 2, 1987, YUAN Yida published the top 100 names in this statistics, which to be known as "New 100 Chinese Family Names." In "New Family Names", "Li, Wang, Zhang," are the top three. In 2002, a book who has more than 50 million words with 200 charts of name's distribution "Chinese surnames: genetic and demographic groups," announced the research work of 10 years being completed. In the book, after years of collecting and studies of national names YUAN Yida indicated that the biggest three names are Li, Wang, and Zhang.

YUAN Yida said that it’s not easy for these common surnames to continue to today. For example in the dynasty Yuan, to assure the dominion of Yuan, it had been recommended to the emperor Yuan Shun to kill all the people whose names were in the top five. Fortunately the Emperor hesitated before deciding not to do any action, so these people can survive, thus enabling the transmission of the family name transmit to this day.

According to the report of “The evening paper of Guangzhou”

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